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Tourism Forecasting: The General-to-Specific Approach

Haiyano Song

School of Management, University of Surrey, United Kingdom.

Stephen F. Witt

School of Management, University of Surrey, United Kingdom, the Centre for Regional and Tourism Research, Bornholm, Denmark.

The general-to-specific approach to econometric modeling and forecasting has a clear strategy in model specification, estimation, and selection and is demonstrated in the context of international tourism demand. A general autoregressive distributed lag model is reduced to various specific models by imposing parameter restrictions, and model selection is based on restriction tests, consistency with economic theory, and diagnostic statistics. The models are estimated using data on inbound tourism to South Korea from its four major generating countries: Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Statistical tests show that a unique model specification across origin countries is not appropriate.

Key Words: econometric model • general to specific • specific to general • restriction tests • forecast accuracy

Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 42, No. 1, 65-74 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/0047287503253939


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